Essay on Evaluation of Milgrams Obedience Study - 1023 Words

Evaluation of Milgrams Obedience Study Stanley Milgram was from a Jewish background and conducted the experiment to see how people can obey to an apparent authority figure e.g. Germans in World War II. He advertised for participants in a newspaper offering payment of $4.50. Volunteers were told that the experiment was looking at the effects of punishment on learning. The participant played the role of the ‘teacher’ and the ‘learner’ was a stooge, Mr Wallace. The teacher would ask the learner questions, when answered incorrectly they administered electric shocks of increasing voltage up to 450V. When the teacher began to worry the experimenter would use several prompts to encourage their†¦show more content†¦The BPS guidelines also say that deception in experiments should be avoided wherever possible and should only be used where scientifically justified and the study would be meaningless otherwise. They also say that deception should not occur if the participant will be unhappy with t he true nature of the experiment. Baumrind argues that there was an unnecessarily large amount of deception involved in the study. She believed that the experiment had poor cost and benefit analysis meaning that the deception outweighed the rewards. Milgram disagreed saying that deception is needed for the experiment to work. He debriefed all the participants afterwards and he could not predict their reaction. During and after an experiment the participant must have the right to withdraw. They should be able to leave the experiment at anytime and they can request to have their data removed from the experiment. Baumrind says that the participants could not exercise their right to withdraw due to the pressure the experimenter applied. Milgram used four ‘prompts’ to get the teacher to continue, ‘Please continue’, ‘The experiment requires that you continue’, ‘It is absolutely essential that you continue’ and ‘You have no other choice, you must go on’. Baumrind argues that this makes the participant think they do not have the right to withdraw themselves from theShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Stanley Milgram s Perils Of Disobedience 1372 Words   |  6 PagesIn Stanley Milgram’s essay, â€Å"Perils of Disobedience†, an experiment was conducted to test an individual’s obedience from authority when conflicting with morally incorrect orders. Following the conclusion of World War Two, Milgram’s essay was published in Harper’s Magazine, which appeals to a national audience and yields an array of content from different contextual backgrounds. As Milgram reports the results of his experiment, he provides descriptive details of many of the subjects and their behaviorsRead MoreEssay on Stanley Milgram1913 Words   |  8 Pages This quote, by Stanley Milgram (1974, p. 205), exemplifies the debate that exists around the topic of obedience. Obedient behaviours have been studied in Milgram’s famous obedience experiments, and evidence of atrocities being carried out as a result of obedience can be seen in situations such as the holocaust in World War Two (Mastroianni, 2000) and more recent events such as (My Lai). This essay will explain both sides of the debate, arguing for situation and individual factors that influenceRead MoreA Consideration of the Ends Justifying the Means of Milgram’s Research Into Obedience2659 Words   |  11 PagesMeans of Milgram’s Research Into Obedience Stanley Milgram carried out a series of studies in 1963 and 1973 related to obedience to authority. 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Authority in this study is interpreted as a person with ability to influence or suggest for a separate response for a certain stimuli. This study is concerned with the association of judgment or decision making to authority; because people are more liberated we wondered if authorities can affect the decision made by particular personsRead MorePhysiological Evaluation : Obedience And Authority Essay1055 Words   |  5 PagesPhysiological Evaluation: Obedience to Authority In 1963, physiologist Stanley Milgram brought to light the idea of Obedience to Authority. He was stimulated by the trial and execution of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal who was put to death for the crimes he committed under Hitler’s authority (McLeod , Obedience to Authority, 2007). The objective of his research was centered on the question: â€Å"Could it be that Eichmann and his million accomplices in the Holocaust were just following orders? CouldRead MoreBirds of a Feather Flock Together1558 Words   |  7 Pageshomogeneity, and illusory correlation. The in-group discussed here is the Germans and the out-group, the Jews. This ethnocentric view of us the good ones and them the bad. How conformity, obedience, and compliance to authority within a group specifically during WW II parallels Stanley Milgram’s obedience study. Irving Janis’ term groupthink allowed Hitler’s leadership style, group cohesion and crisis combine to suppress dissent wit hin his in-groups to such a degree that group members end up supportingRead MoreEthical Issues in Social Psychological Research6240 Words   |  25 Pagesadhering to these ethical principles as a backbone to social psychological research. As well as not taking humans and societies for granted. In doing so, I will refer to two studies that have generated various ethical issues. The first study was conducted in 1963 by Stanley Milgram on destructive obedience. The second study was conducted in 1976 by Middlemist, Knowles, and Matter on the effects of invasions on personal space. In the beginning I will provide a summary of the ethical principles followedRead MoreObedience : Obedience And Obedience1997 Words   |  8 PagesOBEDIENCE Obedience can be described as an action exhibited by an individual as a result of direct command or order from another person who is normally in position of authority. Obedience take place when an authority figure ask a person to do something, this usually entails people with status, that is, someone giving the command has to be above the person the order is being given to. Everyday Examples of Obedience Obedience plays a vital role in everyday life; it is an expectation for people to obey